What's New with Science-Art
WHAT'S NEW 2015 Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research
JCER - Vol. 5; Issue 3; April 2014 Sub-quantum Phenomena & Brain-Mind Problem http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/issue/view/43/showTocJCER - Vol. 4; Issue 6, July 2013
SCHUMANN RESONANCE Psychophysical Regulation & Psi by Iona Miller, 2013 http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/schumann-resonance.html http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/lewis-hainsworth.html
GEOMAGNETICS & CONSCIOUSNESS Geomagnetic Field Effects & Human Psychophysiology Iona Miller, 2013 http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/geomagnetics.html
THE SEDONA EFFECT Correlations Between Geomagnetic Anomalies, EEG Brainwaves, & Schumann Resonance in Sedona Vortex Areas by Iona Miller and Ben Lonetree, (c)2013 http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/vortex-phenomena.html
JCER, Vol 4 No 2 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129040316/JCER-V4-2-Various-Contents-of-Consciousness-and-Theories-of-Their-Origins Holographic Dreams, Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/holographic-dreams.html The Value of Dream Work, Iona Miller http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/286/314 The Fractal Nature of Active Sleep & Waking Dreams, Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/fractal-dreams.html Pineal Gland, DMT & Altered States of Consciousness, Iona Miller http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/286/314
JCER Vol 3 No 9 http://www.scribd.com/doc/109662982/JCER-V3-9-Science-of-Compassion Article: The Creative & Persecuted Minority I: An Artful Look at Science & a Scientific Look at Art. Iona Miller & Paul Henrickson http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/creative-minority.html Article: The Creative & Persecuted Minority II: The Nature of the Creative Process, Iona Miller & Paul Henrickson Article: A Retrospective Commentary on the Consciousness-Mapping of John C. Gowan I. Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/gowans-paranormal-i.html Article: A Retrospective Commentary on the Consciousness-Mapping of John C. Gowan II. Review Article: A Transdisciplinary Look at Paranthropology: An Emerging Field of Exploration. Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/paranthropology-review.html
JCER: Vol 3 No 6 http://www.scribd.com/doc/101059652/JCER-V3-6-Entheogens-Existential-Reality-Review-of-Remote-Mental-Interactions Remote Mental Interactions: A Review of Theoretical Modeling of Psychophysical Anomalies Part 1 PDF Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/remote-mentation-jcer.html Remote Mental Interactions: A Review of Theoretical Modeling of Psychophysical Anomalies Part 2 PDF Iona Miller Remote Mental Interactions: A Review of Theoretical Modeling of Psychophysical Anomalies Part 3 PDF Iona Miller Remote Mental Interactions: A Review of Theoretical Modeling of Psychophysical Anomalies Part 4 PDF Iona Miller
JCER: Vol. 3 No. 5 http://www.scribd.com/doc/99034439/JCER-V3-5-Metaphorms-Informational-Reality (1) Metaphorms: Physics Is Not Beyond You and You Make It Matter Part I; Iona Miller http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/218/236 (2) Metaphorms: Physics Is Not Beyond You and You Make It Matter Part II; Iona Miller (3) A Hundred Years of Archetypes: When You Face Reality, You Know “Nothing” Part I; Iona Miller http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/220/238 (4) A Hundred Years of Archetypes: When You Face Reality, You Know “Nothing” Part II, Iona Miller
JCER Vol 3 No 3, March 2012: Iona Miller Focus Issue http://www.scribd.com/doc/87564600/JCER-V3-3-Holographic-Archetypes Iona Miller, The Nonlocal Mind Paradigm: A Transdisciplinary Revision of Mind-Body in Philosophy, Art & Science. http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/206/222 Article: Iona Miller, How the Brain Creates the Feeling of God: The Emergent Science of Neurotheology. Article: Iona Miller, The Whole Sum Infinity: Merging Spirituality and Integrative Biophysics. http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/208/224 Article: Iona Miller, Holographic Archetypes: Top Down & Bottom Up Control of Personal & Collective Consciousness. Article: Iona Miller, Natural Philosophy: Beyond The Undulant Quiescence. http://jcer.com/index.php/jcj/article/view/210/226 SCIENTIFIC GOD JOURNALSGJ Vol. 5 No 3, 2014On the Quantum Aspects of Mind-Body Problem, Iona Millerhttp://scigod.com/index.php/sgj/article/view/303/350SGJ Vol 4 No 1 http://www.scribd.com/doc/123390321/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-4-Issue-1-Welcome-to-the-Age-of-Scientific-GODHolographic Godforms, Spirit of the Times, Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/holographic-gods.htmlHolographic Godforms, Holographic Archetypes, Iona MillerSGJ Vol 3, No 10http://www.scribd.com/doc/115086833/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-3-Issue-10-The-Eve-of-December-21-2012Article: God's Fingerprints: Using Reflexive Praxis to Identify Underlying Social Neg-entropic Patterns, Paul Wildman & Iona MillerSGJ Vol 3, No 9 http://www.scribd.com/doc/109943767/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-3-Issue-9-Cosmic-InsightArticle: Glocalization As a Key Human Survival Technology, Paul Wildman & Iona MillerSGJ Vol 3, No 8Article: Reflexive Practice, Paul Wildman & Iona Miller http://www.scribd.com/doc/104748236/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-3-Issue-7-On-Matter-Spacetime-MaterialistSGJ Vol 3, No 6 http://www.scribd.com/doc/101888193/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-3-Issue-6-Higgs-Discovery-God-Particle Article: Paul Wildman & Iona Miller, The Esoteric Thesis: Unspeakable Things & Unknowable Truths. Article: Iona Miller & Paul Wildman, Ancient Wisdom in Modern Age: An Archaic Renaissance. Essay: Iona Miller, The Weak Force as Manifestation of Anima Mundi: An Exploration. http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/weak-force-sgj.htmlSGJ: Vol 3 No. 5 http://www.scribd.com/doc/98802448/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-3-Issue-5-Toward-the-Unification-of-Science-Spirituality(3) Ultraholism: The Field of Infinite Meaning, Iona Millerhttp://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/ultraholism-sgj.html(4) Demiurgic Field: Its Patterning Role in Chaos, Creation & Creativity, Iona Miller & Paul Wildmanhttp://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/demiurgic-field-sgj.html(5) Zero Sum Game: Pre-Physical-Existence & Psychophysical Reality, Iona Millerhttp://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/preexistence-sgj.html SGJ: Vol 3 No 3 http://www.scribd.com/doc/87567496/Scientific-GOD-Journal-Volume-3-Issue-3(2) Synchronicity: When Cosmos Mirrors Inner Events, Iona Miller; http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/synchronicity-sgj.html(3) Luminous Ground: The Zero with a Thousand Faces, Iona Miller; http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/luminous-ground-sgj.html DNA DECIPHER JOURNAL
Vol 2, No 2; Guest Editor, Iona Miller http://www.scribd.com/doc/94679796/DNADJ-Volume-2-Issue-2-Novel-Approaches-to-Genomic-Science Article: (1) Novel Approaches to Genomic Science: Retrieval & Curation, by Iona Miller http://dnadecipher.com/index.php/ddj/article/view/25/35 (2) Embryonic Holography: An Application of the Holographic Concept of Reality; (3) The Bioelectronic Basis for “Healing Energies” (4) Outline of Biological Magnetohydrodynamics; 5) Biophysical Mechanisms of Genetic Regulation: Is There a Link to Mind-Body Healing? (6) A Proposal for Inferential Evidence of the DNA Phantom Effect.
Vol. 1, No 2 http://www.scribd.com/doc/51906435/DNA-Decipher-Journal-V1-2-Wave-Genetics-Quantum-Bioholograhy-Quantum-Evolution Article: From Helix to Hologram, Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/helix-to-hologram-nexus.html Article: Quantum Bioholography: a review of the field from 1973-2002, Iona Miller http://holographicarchetypes.weebly.com/biohologram-dnadj.html Click on the left column for these articles:
LINKS - "WHAT IS ART?" from the Journal of Consciousness Studies CUSTOM PAGE - "Creative Physics" and "Science-Art & Global Human Survival Technology" Robert Pope CUSTOM2 PAGE - "Nonlocal Mind Paradigm" by Iona Miller CUSTOM3 PAGE - "The Whole Sum Infinity" by Iona Miller CUSTOM4 PAGE - "Free Style: Art Without Frames, Science Without Boundaries" by Iona Miller ________________________________________________ Dr. Charles Townes, a physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for helping to invent the laser, added another and most unusual prize to a lifelong storehouse of honors yesterday. In a news conference at the United Nations, he was announced as the winner of the $1.5 million Templeton Prize, awarded annually for progress or research in > spiritual matters. Dr. Townes, 89, a longtime professor at the University of California, Berkeley, has long argued that those old antagonists science and religion are more alike than different and are destined to merge. ________________________________________________ The Symbols of Our Age Seminar was held on March 5th, 2000, at the Murwillumbah Civic Centre in the Tweed Valley of Northern New South Wales.
It was attended by over three hundred people throughout the day and was judged to have been an overwhelming success, not only for the level of attendance, but also for the quality and scope of the speakers and the enthusiastic input of all who participated. The speakers were: 1. Franz Jacobsen; a Brisbane Engineer, who delivered a half hour lecture entitled, Patterns in Nature. Franz introduced the audience to the Golden Proportion, the Fibbonacci series of numbers and spirals, and showed through his visuals how they are favoured by nature in the design of everything from pinecones to galaxies. He also briefly introduced the geometry of Fractals and the marvelous variety of natural forms which they generate. 2. Robert Pope; Director of the Science-Art Research Centre of Australia Inc, who also spoke for half an hour and revealed how the arts and the sciences, originally inseperable in ancienct Greece; at the origin of Western civilisation, had become separated over the subsequent two thousand years, due mainly to the 'banning' of its teaching by the Christian Church. He spoke of the Science for Ethical Ends, and how important it is for humanity to modernise this concept so as to avert the social and environmental disasters that we currently face. 3. Arthur C. Clarke, in an hour long video presentation entitled 'Colours of Infinity', which covered the subject of fractal geometry in much greater detail, and with great visual impact. The afternoon session involved the input of the attending audience, who were asked to come up with ideas for new symbols to guide humanity into the 21st Century. The concepts covered were, wellbeing, sustainability, unity, culture, democracy and morality. These were based on the idea of 'caring'; for ourselves; for our environment; for our fellows; for our society; for our government etc. Each concept was introduced by speakers, who outlined what it meant to them, which was followed by suggestions for key words which it would be appropriate to symbolise, and whoever could think of a shape came forward to draw it. The final symbols were selected by popular vote and were recorded with accompanying text, to be used by the artists who intended to participate in the Symbols of Our Age Art Exhibition, to be opened on Friday 31st March, at 6pm, by Mrs Margot Anthony. Overall, it was a day of learning, fun and lively participation for all. There was hardly a person who was not inspired and enthused, and one could not help but feel involved in the spirit of the quest for a better world with which the seminar was infused. Wellbeing The Symbol for Wellbeing shows a human figure with outstretched limbs showing exuberance and openess to free-flowing energy. The four lines indicate the interconnectedness of all the aspects of self and include the physical, emotional, spiritual and environmental levels of being. Sustainability This shape symbolising Sustainability shows the nurturing, caring aspect of humanity towards its environment. Two hands supporting and cradling the Earth show the importance of humanity's eternal reverence and respect for its planetary environment. As a mother holding a child, such care is an investment in our future. The arrows indicate the cyclic nature of reality, with which we must remain in tune if we are to survive. Unity Unity, this symbol shows synchronicity and interconnectedness. One heart, one mind, one spirit, in tune with all elements, reaching out and embracing diversity within and outside of ourselves. Culture Culture was deemed to include all humanity's language, customs, creations and all symbolic expressions which define who we are. This symbol shows the flow of spiritual consciousness, from the past, through the present, becoming our gift to the future. Democracy This symbol for Democracy depicts equilibrium and balance between all people. The base upon which society stands shows that Democracy must rest upon the principles of physics and natural law, providing for true justice, direction and balance. Morality Morality: this symbol shows the eye of knowledge and understanding being supported by humanity. Only by understanding the total reality, can one be in harmony with life, thus allowing for right reason and right action, to express one's conscience
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What's New with Philosophy of Science & ART
A More Profound Philosophy
By Robert Pope
Ancient Greek philosophies of science embraced brilliant ideas as well as ridiculous ones. For example, the diameter of a spherical earth rotating around the sun was accurately measured and in time was forgotten in favour of dogmatic fallacies.This essay records an examination of a spiritual aspect of ancient Greek Atomism and from the scientific successes and discoveries associated with this examination, concludes that its fundamental assumptions were indeed correct. Consequently, it is proposed that the modernisation of the ancient Greek Science for Ethical Ends into a Creative Physics is an essential prerequisite for human betterment and survival. From the international acclaim given to the scientific discoveries associated with this venture, it is possible that we have now entered into a new era, capable of embracing a great new humanitatian renaissance. This essay contains an historical summary of the attempt to establishCreative Physics and Robert Pope's predictions as to the vital areas of research that he believes will be fundamental to a vast new science and technology that will provide solutions to the current technological nightmare now threatening human civilisation and survival. PAPERBACK 24 pages Published by the Science-Art Research Centre., June, 1994 PRICE: $ 10.00 ______________________________________________ http://www.ctheory.net/text_file.asp?pick=442 Avant-Garde Realism Nicholas Rombes "The demise of the relative and analogical character of photographic shots and sound samples in favour of the absolute, digital character of the computer, following the synthesizer, is thus also the loss of the poetics of the ephemeral." -- Paul Virilio, in Art and Fear [1] "When the world, or reality, finds its artificial equivalent in the virtual, it becomes useless." -- Jean Baudrillard, in Impossible Exchange [2] "Don't you think the world's greatest game artist ought to be punished for the most effective deforming of reality?" -- eXistenZ, dir. David Cronenberg [3] "To have a regard for reality does not mean that what one does in fact is to pile up appearances. On the contrary, it means that one strips the appearances of all that is not essential, in order to get at the totality in its simplicity." -- André Bazin, from "In Defense of Rossellini" [4] Today, the real has become the new avant-garde.
Can we lay responsibility for the resurrection of reality at the doorstep of digital cinema? In what might be the supreme irony, it turns out that the re-emergence of realism in the cinema can be traced directly to a technological form that seems to represent a final break with the real. For doesn't the digital -- in its very process of capturing reality -- break with the old photographic process upon which classical cinema was built? Doesn't the digital remove us even deeper from the real world? It would seem so. And yet, despite the fact that digital technologies are used in the service of ever greater special effects and fantasies that twist reality into impossible escapades, there is an alternative tendency to use digital video cameras not to transform the raw material of reality into some elaborate special effect, but rather to depict it more humbly. In a sense, the new aesthetics -- evident in recent movies shot with digital cameras, such as Ten (Abbas Kiarostami, 2002), Russian Ark (Aleksandr Sokurov, 2002), Tape (Richard Linklater, 2001) and Time Code (Mike Figgis, 2000) -- rely on a species of strict formalism (the long take, the divided frame, etc.) to remind us that reality is the most experimental form of all. To claim that digital video cinema returns us to the real we must acknowledge the paradox that the technologies of digital cinema -- as opposed to analogue -- are often discussed in terms of how they in fact remove us further from reality, and even from human-ness. John Bailey, a cinematographer who has worked on both celluloid and DV films (including The Anniversary Party [Alan Cumming and Jennifer Jason Leigh, 2001]) has talked about the "hyper-realistic, artificial look"[5] of digital video as opposed to celluloid. DV cameras, unlike analogue cameras, convert the captured image to zeros and ones, compress it, and save it as a digital file. "A digital system," notes Peter Edwards, "is one in which data is represented as a series of periodic pulses. The initial data source . . . is regularly sampled and converted into numerical values."[6] If anything, digital cinema seems to offer the specter of the unreal. Jean-Pierre Geuens has written that digital cinema is characterized by a "deep distrust of the everyday world, the sense that the 'real stuff' is no longer good enough to do the job that is now envisioned for the cinema."[7] And yet: Russian Ark constitutes an elaborate 96-minute long take through the Hermitage Museum. Time Code is a series of four separate 97 minute long takes simultaneously shown in four quadrants. Ten is entirely shot (without the director present) from digital cameras mounted on the dashboard of a car as it is driven through the streets of Tehran. Tape takes place entirely in one hotel room. In a sense, the special effect that that links these digital films together is reality itself; they are considered experimental or avant-garde simply because they lack the jump-cut, speed ramp, freeze frame, CGI aesthetics that now inform mass cultural media forms ranging from television commercials, to music videos, to video games, to television shows, to mainstream movies. In Don DeLillo's novel The Body Artist, the main character Lauren is transfixed by a real-time rendering of a country road in Finland that she watches on the computer: "It was interesting to her because it was happening now. . . . It was compelling to her, real enough to withstand the circumstance of nothing going on."[8] In a sense, this long take on reality -- a real-time streaming of reality that could conceivably last indefinitely -- is an extension of the Lumière brothers' films. Where the unedited one-takes of the Lumières lasted just over one minute, today's long takes can last hours. "Four cameras. One take. No edits. Real time." Such are the claims of Time Code. As Lev Manovich has noted, "[I]n addition to a more intimate filmic approach, a [DV] filmmaker can keep shooting for a whole duration of a 60 or 120 minute DV tape as opposed to the standard ten-minute film role."[9] If traditionally movies splintered time into a series of narrative units, then it is only just that digital video should resurrect "real time" in films that are, paradoxically, considered avant-garde. In fact, it is these very constraints on the deformation of reality that constitute today's cinematic avant-garde. It is ironic that the Dogme 95 movement -- the Danish film movement inaugurated by directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg that aimed in part to purge cinema of its excesses -- was (and still is in many quarters) considered a "stunt" precisely because it aimed to strip away special effects and liberate film from illusion by creating severe rules. (I will leave it to well-meaning film theorists to insist that, of course, all films construct reality insofar as reality itself is a construct.) Although the Dogme 95 "Vow of Chastity" is well-known and disseminated, a few of its ten rules bear repeating: 1. Shooting must be done on location. Props and sets must not be brought in (if a particular prop is necessary for the story, a location must be chosen where the prop is to be found). 2. The sound must never be produced apart from the images, or vice versa. (Music must not be used unless it occurs where the scene is being shot.) 5. Optical work and filters are forbidden. 7. Temporal and geographical alienation are forbidden. (That is to say that the film takes place here and now.) [10] While some theorists of film studies have been quick to point out the irony and hypocrisies of this vow, or to dismiss it as a mere publicity stunt (as if sincerity or modesty were preconditions of art!) the general tendency of the Dogme 95 movement and the DV cinema in general has been to return cinematic representation to the realm of the real. While many recent discussions by film scholars about digital cinema focus on the "special effects" capabilities of digitalization, what they fail to see is the way in which digital cinema has rendered reality itself a special effect. For in the stripping away of elaborate post-production techniques, Dogme 95 and similar movements have refocused attention on the anarchy of reality. The new ascendance of André Bazin -- the French film theorist who provided sometimes poetic defenses of neorealism and whose work at Cahiers du Cinéma helped lay the groundwork for the French New Wave -- thus does not signal a conservative backlash against deconstruction so much as renewed appreciation of his acknowledgement of reality's radical possibilities.[11] But is it possible to talk about the real today without being accused of a sort of retrograde orthodoxy, a naive or unreflective reversion to Bazin? It is possible, because Bazin has been "corrected" by decades of post-humanist theory that has told us what was always already obvious: that reality itself is an apparatus further deconstructed by cinema. In today's landscape of self-theorizing media, where popular films like Not Another Teen Movie (Joel Gallen, 2001) nicely do the job of deconstructing what was once the province of academics, it is once again safe to speak of representations of the real without putting that word in quotation marks. And there are figures like Jean Baudrillard and Paul Virilio, who are making it safe to talk about human-ness again, often espousing ideas that, coming from others, would be considered dangerously conservative. Consider Virilio's recent book Art and Fear, which takes a hard look at the role of modern art in the willful destruction of the idea of the human: "Avant-garde artists," he writes, "like many political agitators, propagandists and demagogues, have long understood what TERRORISM would soon popularize: if you want a place in 'revolutionary history' there is nothing easier than provoking a riot, an assault on propriety, in the guise of art."[12] It is only against this legacy of deformation that it becomes clear why the return to realism in digital cinema is called experimental or avant-garde. While watching Hero (Zhang Yimou, 2002), my son leaned over to me during a shot of an immense crowd of thousands of people and asked me a question that I myself wanted to ask: Are those people real? Perhaps ten or twenty years ago, we would have been amazed to learn that the crowd was a special effect. Today we are amazed to learn that the crowd was, in fact, real. It is reality that astounds us. Paradoxically, in an age when Sergei Eisenstein's dialectic montage has become the dominant mode of advertising and a tool of media industry, Bazin seems more radical than ever. And it is the very critics who rejected Bazin's theories as unreflective and complicit -- including Jean-Louis Comolli, Stephen Heath, and Colin McCabe -- who now risk being mocked, in part because of the reproducibility of their theoretical approaches. As Robert Ray has noted, "[C]inema journals and conferences brim over with papers rounding up the usual suspects for hermeneutical interrogation."[13] And anyway, haven't films for quite some time (perhaps since the beginnings) acknowledged their own basis in the hierarchies of genre? Have the dominant films ever been anything other than "business"? Has this ever been a secret? It would be going perhaps too far to say that the post-1968 turn was, in fact, a theoretical turn that had been made by audiences as early as 1908. Peter Matthews has suggested that, "Bazin valued those film artists who respected the mystery embedded in creation."[14] What was dismissed as unreflective orthodoxy and bourgeois humanism in the post-1968 world has returned with a vengeance in the Dogme 95 manifesto, a manifesto read as ironic by those for whom reality was a quaint myth. For what the Dogme 95 manifesto promises is liberation not through freedom, but through restraint -- a restraint that allows the ashes of the real to settle, to be explored. Bazin himself recognized that the realism in cinema that he so valued was, in fact, the product of artifice: But realism in art can only be achieved in one way -- through artifice. Every form of aesthetic must necessarily choose between what is worth preserving and what should be discarded, and what should not even be considered. But when this aesthetic aims in essence at creating the illusion of reality, as does cinema, this choice sets up a fundamental contradiction which is at once unacceptable and necessary: necessary because art can only exist when such a choice is made. Without it, supposing total cinema was here and now technically possible, we would go back purely to reality.[15] What Bazin describes here -- virtual reality before there was such a phrase -- constitutes the terminal aesthetics of digital cinema, whose end point is nothing short of total cinema, of complete representation. Recent films that call into question the boundaries between perception, memory, and reality -- such as eXistenZ (David Cronenberg, 1999), Being John Malkovich (Spike Jonze, 1999), Mulholland Drive (David Lynch, 2001), Memento (Christopher Nolan, 2000), Adaptation (Spike Jonze, 2002), and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (Michel Gondry, 2004) -- are not so much postmodern parlor tricks as stopgap measures against total cinema, reminders of the processes by which reality is constructed. For while it would seem that digital cinema and non-linear editing software is an apparatus that favors a rapid cutting, montage aesthetics (as in Run Lola Run), digital cinema -- with its long takes and experiments with simply letting reality edit itself -- is haunted by a sort of Bazinian neo-realism. That the choreographed unfolding of reality in digital long-take films such as Time Code, Russian Ark, and Ten is considered a stunt or an experiment only serves to show how deeply montage and rapid editing have become the dominant visual grammar of our lives. Part of the critical backlash against Stanley Kubrick at the end of his career had less to do with the supposedly old-fashioned humanist moralism of Eyes Wide Shut (1999) than its slow, languid, long-take aesthetics, an aesthetics that seemed quaint if not reactionary in light of Pi (Darren Aronofsky, 1998) The Blair Witch Project (Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sanchez, 1999) and others. Indeed, it was even reported at the time that Janet Maslin lost her job as film critic at the New York Times in part for her praiseworthy review of Eyes Wide Shut[16] ("This is a dead-serious film about sexual yearnings," she had written). Maslin's apparent mistake in not faulting the film for its lack of irony was compounded by a more subtle problem: the film -- with its Kubreckian long takes and languid pacing -- did not conform to the rapid-cutting, montage aesthetics of the time. The primary sin of Eyes Wide Shut lay in its style. Is it not ironic then that the re-emergence of the long take is so closely tied to digital cinema, a form that is usually associated with fast-paced cutting and MTV pacing? As Manovich and others have noted, the deep storage capabilities of digital allow for a shot duration (i.e., an entire movie, like Russian Ark, can last one take) that was simply not possible previously. Hitchcock's Rope (1948) -- shot in nine takes lasting eight to nine minutes each, the amount of film in the camera's magazine -- illustrates the limits of the long take in the classical era. But it also reminds us that a digital desire has been present in cinema all along, and that it is only against the context of a historical cinematic style (montage) rooted in technical constraints (camera magazines could only hold so much film) that today's digital long takes seem avant-garde. For perhaps human perception itself is a long take, a lifespan unfolding in real time, punctuated by cuts and fade-outs that take the form of blinking and sleeping and forgetting. Far from taking us further away from the real, today's long-take digital cinema takes us ever deeper into natural time. The fact that we persist in calling this cinema "experimental" reminds us of the near-total triumph of montage, and the dream of fractured time from which we are now beckoned to awake. Those nostalgic for the golden age of celluloid must recognize in digital cinema the revenge of the real upon classical cinematic practices that mutilated reality. If yesterday's avant-garde constituted a murderous gesture against the real, today's avant- garde resurrects the anarchy of the real and the triumph of total cinema. --------------- NOTES: [1] Paul Virilio, Art and Fear, trans. Julie Rose, Continuum, 2003, p. 48. [2] Jean Baudrillard, Impossible Exchange, trans. Chris Turner, Verso, 2001, p. 40. [3] eXistenZ, directed by David Cronenberg, Columbia TriStar, 1999. [4] André Bazin, "In Defense of Rossellini," in What Is Cinema? Vol. 2, trans. Hugh Gray, University of California Press, 1971 [2005], p. 101. [5] John Bailey, "Interview with John Bailey," in Shari Roman, Digital Babylon, IFilm Publishing, 2001, p. 118. [6] Peter Edwards, "First Order Digital Systems," http://mathinsite.bmth.ac.uk/html [7] Jean-Pierre Geuens, "The Digital World Picture," Film Quarterly 55.4, 2002, p. 21. [8] Don DeLillo, The Body Artist, Simon & Schuster, 2001, p. 40. [9] Lev Manovich, "From DV Realism to a Universal Recording Machine," http://www.manovich.net [10] For the entire "Vow of Chastity," and more on the Dogme 95 movement, see the official Dogme 95 website at http://www.dogme95.dk/the_vow/index.htm. For an excellent and wide-ranging discussion of Dogme 95, see POV, issue #10, which is devoted to the topic: http://imv.au.dk/publikationer/pov/Issue_10/POV_10cnt.html [11] See http://www.unofficialbaziniantrib.com/ for an introduction to André Bazin and his writings. [12] Virilio, Art and Fear, p, 31. [13] Robert Ray, The Avant-Garde Finds Andy Hardy, Harvard University Press, 1995, p. 13. [14] Peter Matthews, "André Bazin -- Divining the Real," Sight and Sound, http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/archive/innovators/bazin.html [15] André Bazin, "An Aesthetic of Reality: Neorealism," in What is Cinema? Vol 2., p. 26. [16] See, for example, "Janet Maslin Leaves the Times. Why?" by Judith Shulevitz in Slate at http://slate.msn.com/id/1003660 -------------------- Nicholas Rombes is an associate Professor of English at the University of Detroit Mercy, where he co-founded the Electronic Critique Program. He is editor of the forthcoming book New Punk Cinema (Edinburgh University Press, 2005) and is at work on a book Cinema in the Digital Era.
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